Edward de Bono was a Maltese physician, psychologist, and author, best known for his work in the field of creative thinking. He introduced the concept of lateral thinking, which encourages looking at problems from different angles to generate innovative solutions. De Bono wrote over 60 books, including the popular "Six Thinking Hats," which provides a framework for group discussions and decision-making. Throughout his career, de Bono emphasized the importance of teaching thinking skills in education and business. He developed various tools and techniques to enhance creativity and problem-solving, making a significant impact on how individuals and organizations approach challenges.