Edward the Confessor was an English king who ruled from 1042 until his death in 1066. He was known for his pious nature and strong religious beliefs, which earned him a reputation as a saint. Edward was the son of Ethelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy, and he spent much of his early life in exile in Normandy before returning to England to claim the throne. During his reign, Edward focused on strengthening the monarchy and promoting peace. He is credited with building Westminster Abbey, which became a significant site for royal ceremonies. His death led to a succession crisis, ultimately contributing to the Norman Conquest of England.