Edward Smith-Stanley, the 13th Earl of Derby, was a British politician and a prominent figure in the 19th century. Born on March 21, 1775, he served as a member of the Conservative Party and held various political positions, including Secretary of State for War and Colonies. He was known for his contributions to British politics during a time of significant change. As a landowner, Smith-Stanley was also involved in the management of his estates in Lancashire. He played a key role in the development of the railway system in England, supporting infrastructure projects that facilitated economic growth. Smith-Stanley passed away on October 30, 1851.