Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, was a British nobleman born on March 21, 1799. He was a prominent politician and served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on three occasions during the 19th century. His leadership was marked by significant political reforms and efforts to modernize the British government. The Earl was also known for his contributions to the British Conservative Party and his involvement in various social and economic issues of his time. He passed away on October 30, 1869, leaving a legacy that influenced British politics and society.