Edward III of England was a king who ruled from 1327 to 1377. He became king at the age of 14 after his father, Edward II, was deposed. Edward III is known for his military successes, particularly in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War against France, which began in 1337. His reign saw the rise of the English longbow and significant victories, such as the Battle of Crécy in 1346. Edward III also played a crucial role in the development of the English Parliament. He established the Order of the Garter, a chivalric order, and promoted the use of the English language in official documents. His reign is often considered a high point in medieval England, marked by cultural and economic growth.