Educational theories are frameworks that explain how people learn and acquire knowledge. These theories guide educators in developing effective teaching methods and curricula. Some well-known theories include Constructivism, which emphasizes hands-on learning and building on prior knowledge, and Behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors and reinforcement. Another important theory is Cognitivism, which explores the mental processes involved in learning, such as memory and problem-solving. Additionally, Humanism highlights the importance of personal growth and self-actualization in education. Together, these theories provide valuable insights into the learning process and help shape educational practices.