Education Theory refers to the study of how people learn and the best practices for teaching. It encompasses various approaches and philosophies that guide educators in creating effective learning environments. Key concepts include constructivism, which emphasizes hands-on learning, and behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors and reinforcement. Different theorists, such as John Dewey and Jean Piaget, have contributed to our understanding of education by exploring how students develop and acquire knowledge. These theories help shape curricula, teaching methods, and assessment strategies, ultimately aiming to improve educational outcomes for all learners.