The Education Act of 1870, also known as the Forster Act, was a significant piece of legislation in England that aimed to provide universal education for children. It established the framework for compulsory schooling and allowed local authorities to create school boards to oversee the establishment of elementary schools. This act marked a shift towards state involvement in education, ensuring that children received basic education regardless of their social background. The act was a response to the growing need for an educated workforce during the Industrial Revolution. It aimed to address the high illiteracy rates and improve the overall education system in England. By laying the groundwork for public education, the Education Act of 1870 played a crucial role in shaping modern education in the country.