The Edo period in Japan lasted from 1603 to 1868, marked by the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. This era was characterized by political stability, economic growth, and cultural flourishing. The shogunate established a strict social hierarchy and enforced isolationist policies, limiting foreign influence and trade. During this time, urban centers like Edo (modern-day Tokyo) grew rapidly, becoming cultural hubs. The period saw the rise of ukiyo-e woodblock prints, kabuki theater, and the development of haiku poetry, reflecting the daily life and aesthetics of the time. The Edo period ended with the Meiji Restoration, which transformed Japan into a modern state.