Edo Culture refers to the cultural developments that occurred during the Edo period in Japan, which lasted from 1603 to 1868. This era was marked by peace, stability, and economic growth under the Tokugawa shogunate. The flourishing of arts, literature, and theater, such as kabuki and bunraku, became prominent, reflecting the lives and interests of the urban population. During this time, the ukiyo-e woodblock prints gained popularity, depicting scenes of landscapes, kabuki actors, and beautiful women. The rise of the merchant class led to a vibrant urban culture in cities like Edo (modern-day Tokyo), fostering a unique blend of traditional and modern influences that shaped Japanese society.