Edith Cavell was a British nurse born on December 4, 1865, in Suffolk, England. She is best known for her work during World War I, where she helped wounded soldiers from both the Allied and German forces. Cavell played a crucial role in establishing nursing as a respected profession and trained many nurses in Belgium. During the war, Cavell was arrested by the Germans for aiding the escape of Allied soldiers. She was executed on October 12, 1915, which sparked international outrage and made her a symbol of bravery and sacrifice. Her legacy continues to inspire nurses and humanitarian workers worldwide.