Edison refers to Thomas Edison, an American inventor and businessman born in 1847. He is best known for developing the electric light bulb, phonograph, and motion pictures. Edison's work laid the foundation for modern electrical systems and significantly impacted various industries. Edison founded the Edison Electric Light Company and held over 1,000 patents throughout his lifetime. His inventions not only transformed daily life but also contributed to the growth of the Industrial Revolution. Edison's legacy continues to influence technology and innovation today.