Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, located in the southeastern part of the country. It is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to the famous Edinburgh Castle, which sits atop Castle Rock and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The city hosts the annual Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival, attracting performers and visitors from around the globe. Edinburgh's historic Old Town and New Town are both designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing a blend of medieval and Georgian architecture that reflects its diverse history.