Ecuador is renowned for its rich biodiversity, hosting a wide variety of ecosystems, including the Amazon Rainforest, Andes Mountains, and the Galápagos Islands. This small country is home to over 25,000 plant species, 1,600 bird species, and numerous mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, making it one of the most biodiverse nations in the world. The unique geographical features and climate variations contribute to this diversity. The Galápagos Islands, in particular, are famous for their endemic species, such as the Galápagos tortoise and Darwin's finches. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this natural heritage from threats like deforestation and climate change.