An Economic Census is a comprehensive survey conducted by the government to collect data about the economic activities of businesses in a specific area. It aims to gather information on various aspects, such as the number of businesses, their size, and the types of goods and services they provide. This data helps policymakers, researchers, and business owners understand the economic landscape and make informed decisions. The U.S. Census Bureau typically conducts the Economic Census every five years, providing a snapshot of the economy at a specific point in time. The results are crucial for analyzing trends, planning economic development, and allocating resources effectively across different sectors.