Ecological health refers to the state of ecosystems and their ability to function effectively. It encompasses the relationships between living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, and their physical environment. Healthy ecosystems provide essential services, such as clean air, water, and biodiversity, which are crucial for the survival of all species, including humans. Monitoring ecological health involves assessing factors like biodiversity, soil quality, and water quality. These indicators help determine the resilience of ecosystems to disturbances, such as climate change or pollution. Maintaining ecological health is vital for sustaining natural resources and ensuring a balanced environment for future generations.