Ecological degradation refers to the deterioration of the natural environment, which can result from human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and urbanization. This process leads to the loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and the depletion of natural resources, making ecosystems less resilient and functional. The consequences of ecological degradation can be severe, affecting both wildlife and human populations. For instance, climate change can be exacerbated by the destruction of forests, while polluted water sources can harm aquatic life and compromise drinking water for communities. Addressing these issues is crucial for maintaining a healthy planet.