Ecological damage refers to the harm caused to the environment and its ecosystems, often due to human activities. This can include pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction, which disrupt the balance of nature and threaten biodiversity. When ecosystems are damaged, the plants and animals that depend on them may struggle to survive, leading to a decline in species populations. The consequences of ecological damage can be severe, affecting not only wildlife but also human communities. For example, polluted water sources can harm both aquatic life and people who rely on those waters for drinking and agriculture. Protecting ecosystems is essential for maintaining a healthy planet and ensuring the well-being of all living organisms, including humans.