An Ebola outbreak occurs when the Ebola virus spreads rapidly among people, often in specific regions. The virus is transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals, including blood, saliva, and sweat. Symptoms typically include fever, vomiting, and severe bleeding, which can lead to high mortality rates. Outbreaks are most common in parts of Africa, particularly in countries like Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Containing an outbreak involves isolating infected individuals, tracing contacts, and implementing strict hygiene measures. Vaccines and treatments have been developed to help manage the disease and prevent its spread.