The Ebola Virus is a severe and often deadly virus that causes an illness known as Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). It was first identified in 1976 near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The virus spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals, including blood, saliva, and sweat. Symptoms typically appear 2 to 21 days after exposure and can include fever, vomiting, and severe bleeding. Ebola outbreaks can occur in both rural and urban areas, primarily affecting countries in Africa. The virus has a high mortality rate, with some outbreaks resulting in over 90% fatality. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected individuals and practicing good hygiene. Vaccines and treatments are being developed to help control the spread of the virus.