Eastern equine encephalitis virus
Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) is a rare but serious virus that can cause inflammation of the brain, known as encephalitis. It is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, particularly those in the Culiseta and Aedes genera. Symptoms can range from mild flu-like signs to severe neurological issues, and the disease can be fatal.
EEEV is most commonly found in the eastern United States and parts of Central and South America. While there is no specific treatment for the infection, prevention focuses on reducing mosquito exposure through the use of insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating standing water where mosquitoes breed.