The Eastern Hemisphere is one of the two halves of the Earth, divided by the Prime Meridian and the International Date Line. It includes parts of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. This hemisphere is home to many diverse cultures, languages, and ecosystems, making it a significant area for global geography. Countries like China, India, and Japan are located in the Eastern Hemisphere, contributing to its economic and political importance. The region also features major bodies of water, such as the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, which play crucial roles in international trade and climate patterns.