Eastern Europe is a region that includes countries such as Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, and the Baltic States. It is characterized by a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by various historical events, including the Ottoman Empire and the Soviet Union. The region is known for its rich traditions, languages, and cuisines. Geographically, Eastern Europe is bordered by Western Europe to the west, Russia to the east, and the Balkans to the south. The area features a mix of landscapes, including mountains, plains, and rivers. Economically, many Eastern European countries are transitioning from post-communist systems to market economies, leading to significant changes in their societies.