The Eastern Desert is a vast arid region located in Egypt, stretching between the Nile River and the Red Sea. It is characterized by rugged mountains, sandy plains, and unique geological formations. The desert is home to various wildlife and plant species adapted to its harsh conditions. This area is rich in natural resources, including minerals and precious stones. The Eastern Desert has historical significance as well, with ancient trade routes connecting it to the Nile River and the Red Sea. It has been a site for mining activities since ancient times, contributing to Egypt's economy.