East Asian politics is characterized by a mix of authoritarian and democratic systems. Countries like China and North Korea maintain strict government control, while Japan and South Korea operate as democracies with regular elections. Regional tensions often arise from historical conflicts and territorial disputes, particularly involving Taiwan and the South China Sea. Economic factors also play a significant role in East Asian politics. The region is home to major economies, including China, Japan, and South Korea, which influence global trade and politics. Cooperation through organizations like ASEAN and APEC aims to address common challenges, such as security and economic development.