The early Muslim community emerged in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, centered around the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. After receiving revelations from Allah, Muhammad began to preach monotheism, attracting followers in Mecca. The community faced persecution, leading to the migration, or Hijra, to Medina in 622 CE, where they established a supportive society. In Medina, the early Muslims formed a cohesive community known as the Ummah, which emphasized unity and shared beliefs. The community grew rapidly, spreading Islam through trade, diplomacy, and military campaigns. By the time of Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Islam had become a significant religious and political force in the region.