Early Modern Warfare refers to military conflicts that occurred roughly between the late 15th century and the early 19th century. This period saw significant changes in tactics, technology, and organization, influenced by the rise of nation-states and the development of gunpowder weapons. Armies began to adopt more structured formations, such as the pike and shot tactics, which combined infantry armed with pikes and muskets. The introduction of cannons and artillery transformed battlefield strategies, allowing for sieges and fortifications to be breached more effectively. Additionally, naval warfare evolved with the use of larger ships and improved naval tactics, exemplified by conflicts like the Spanish Armada in 1588. These advancements marked a shift from medieval to modern military practices.