Early Christian Architecture
Early Christian Architecture emerged in the 4th century AD, following the Edict of Milan, which allowed Christians to worship freely. This style is characterized by the use of basilicas, which were large, rectangular buildings with a central nave, side aisles, and an apse at one end. These structures often featured simple, unadorned interiors, reflecting the early Christian emphasis on humility and spirituality.
Another significant aspect of Early Christian Architecture is the use of Roman architectural elements, such as columns and arches, adapted to Christian needs. The Catacombs of Rome, where early Christians buried their dead, also exemplify this period, showcasing intricate frescoes and symbols like the Chi-Rho that conveyed Christian beliefs in a hidden manner.