The title "Earls of Southampton" is a British noble title that has been held by several individuals since its creation in the 16th century. The first Earl, Henry Wriothesley, was made Earl in 1554 and was a notable patron of the arts, including the playwright William Shakespeare. The title has been associated with the Southampton area in England. Over the years, the title has passed through various families and has been associated with significant historical events. The current holder of the title is Charles Wriothesley, who became the 4th Earl in 2021. The Earls of Southampton have played roles in politics, military, and cultural life throughout British history.