The Earls of Ross were a noble family in Scotland, primarily associated with the region of Ross-shire. The title was created in the 15th century and became prominent during the medieval period. The earldom was linked to the powerful Clan Ross, which played a significant role in Scottish history. The earls held considerable land and influence, often involved in the political and military affairs of Scotland. The title eventually became extinct in the 17th century, but the legacy of the Earls of Ross remains significant in the history of Scottish nobility and clan dynamics.