The Earls of Moray is a title in the Scottish peerage, historically associated with the region of Moray in Scotland. The title was first created in the 12th century and has been held by various noble families over the centuries. The Earls played significant roles in Scottish history, often involved in political and military affairs. The most notable of the Earls was James Stewart, the 1st Earl of Moray, who was a prominent figure during the Scottish Reformation and served as regent for Mary, Queen of Scots. The title has seen several revivals and is currently held by descendants of the original line, maintaining its historical significance in Scotland.