The Earldom of Ormonde is a historic title in the peerage of Ireland, established in 1328. It was created for James Butler, a prominent figure in Irish history. The title has been associated with the Butler family, who played a significant role in the political and social landscape of Ireland for centuries. The earldom has seen various holders and has been linked to significant events, including conflicts during the English Civil War and the Williamite War in Ireland. The Butler family has also been influential in the development of Kilkenny, where they built the famous Kilkenny Castle.