The Earl of Carnarvon is a title in the British peerage, first created in 1792. The title is associated with the Carnarvon estate in Wales and has been held by several notable individuals, including George Herbert, the 5th Earl, who is famous for financing the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb in Egypt in the early 20th century. The 5th Earl's involvement in archaeology significantly contributed to the field, leading to the discovery of many artifacts that provided insight into ancient Egyptian culture. His partnership with Howard Carter, the archaeologist who discovered the tomb, marked a pivotal moment in the history of Egyptology.