ESD Control refers to the methods and practices used to prevent Electrostatic Discharge (ESD), which can damage sensitive electronic components. ESD occurs when static electricity builds up and suddenly discharges, potentially harming devices like microchips and circuit boards. Effective ESD control involves grounding personnel, using special mats, and implementing protective packaging. To maintain a safe environment, organizations often establish ESD control programs that include training for employees on handling sensitive equipment. These programs may also involve regular audits and the use of ionizers to neutralize static charges in the air, ensuring that electronic components remain safe from potential damage.