The EIA, or Energy Information Administration, is a U.S. government agency that provides data and analysis on energy production, consumption, and trends. Established in 1977, its mission is to promote sound policymaking and informed decision-making in the energy sector. The EIA collects and disseminates information on various energy sources, including oil, natural gas, coal, and renewable energy. The EIA publishes reports, forecasts, and statistics that help businesses, policymakers, and the public understand energy markets. Its key publications include the Annual Energy Outlook and the Weekly Petroleum Status Report, which offer insights into energy supply, demand, and pricing.