The Energy Information Administration (EIA) is a U.S. government agency that provides essential data and analysis on energy production, consumption, and trends. Established in 1977, the EIA aims to promote informed decision-making by offering reliable statistics and forecasts related to various energy sources, including oil, natural gas, coal, and renewable energy. The EIA publishes reports, interactive tools, and databases that help policymakers, businesses, and the public understand energy markets and their impacts. By tracking energy prices, supply, and demand, the EIA plays a crucial role in shaping energy policy and ensuring transparency in the energy sector.