E. H. Carr was a British historian and political scientist, best known for his work on the philosophy of history. Born on July 28, 1892, he gained prominence with his book, What Is History?, published in 1961, where he explored the nature of historical knowledge and the role of the historian. Carr's ideas emphasized the importance of context and interpretation in understanding historical events. He argued that history is not just a collection of facts but is shaped by the perspectives of those who write it. His contributions have influenced both historians and social scientists in their approach to studying the past.