Dystopian novels explore societies characterized by oppressive control, often set in a future where the world has drastically changed for the worse. These narratives typically reflect on themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and the loss of individuality, prompting readers to question the direction of their own society. Notable examples include George Orwell's 1984 and Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. Through vivid storytelling, dystopian novels serve as cautionary tales, warning against the potential consequences of unchecked power and technological advancement. They challenge readers to consider the fragility of freedom and the importance of critical thought in the face of societal pressures.