Dystopian literature is a genre that explores imagined societies characterized by oppressive control, environmental disaster, or extreme inequality. These stories often serve as cautionary tales, warning readers about the potential consequences of current social, political, or technological trends. Famous examples include George Orwell's "1984" and Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World", which depict worlds where individual freedoms are suppressed. In these narratives, characters often struggle against the oppressive systems that govern their lives, highlighting themes of resistance and hope. Dystopian literature encourages readers to reflect on their own society and consider the importance of safeguarding civil liberties and human rights.