The Netherlands is divided into 12 provinces, each with its own unique culture, geography, and governance. These provinces include North Holland, South Holland, Utrecht, Gelderland, Limburg, North Brabant, Flevoland, Overijssel, Drenthe, Friesland, Groningen, and Zeeland. Each province has a capital city and a provincial government responsible for local administration. Provinces play a significant role in the Dutch political system, as they manage regional issues such as education, transportation, and environmental policies. They also promote local culture and tourism, showcasing the diverse landscapes and historical sites found throughout the country.