"Dutch colonial" refers to the period when the Dutch Republic established overseas territories and trading posts from the late 16th to the 18th centuries. This expansion was driven by the desire for trade, particularly in spices, and led to the establishment of colonies in regions such as the East Indies and parts of the Americas. The Dutch colonial empire was characterized by its focus on commerce and trade rather than large-scale settlement. Key locations included New Amsterdam (now New York City) and various islands in the Caribbean. The legacy of Dutch colonialism can still be seen in architecture, culture, and trade practices in these regions.