Dutch settlements were established primarily in the 17th century during the period known as the Dutch Golden Age. The most notable settlement was New Amsterdam, located on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, which served as a trading hub for the Dutch West India Company. These settlements focused on trade, agriculture, and fur trapping. In addition to New Amsterdam, the Dutch also settled in areas that are now parts of New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut. The influence of Dutch culture can still be seen today in place names and local traditions, reflecting their historical presence in North America.