Dutch painting refers to the art produced in the Netherlands during the 16th to 17th centuries, particularly during the Dutch Golden Age. This period is characterized by a focus on realism, attention to detail, and the use of light and shadow. Artists like Rembrandt and Vermeer became renowned for their ability to capture everyday life, landscapes, and portraits with remarkable precision. The genre of still life painting also flourished during this time, showcasing an array of objects such as flowers, food, and household items. Dutch painters often used symbolism to convey deeper meanings, making their works not only visually appealing but also rich in narrative and cultural significance.