Dutch Colonialism refers to the period when the Dutch Republic expanded its influence and control over various territories from the late 16th to the 18th centuries. The Dutch established colonies in regions such as the Americas, Africa, and Asia, focusing on trade and resource extraction. Notable colonies included New Netherland in North America and Dutch East Indies in Southeast Asia, where they sought to dominate the spice trade. The Dutch employed a combination of military force and trade agreements to establish their presence. They often interacted with local populations, sometimes forming alliances, but also engaged in conflicts to secure their interests. This era significantly impacted global trade patterns and cultural exchanges.