The Durkheim school refers to the sociological approach founded by Émile Durkheim, a French sociologist in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This school emphasizes the study of social facts, collective consciousness, and the importance of social structures in shaping individual behavior. Durkheim believed that society functions as a complex system where each part plays a role in maintaining social order. Central to the Durkheim school is the idea of social integration and the impact of social norms on individuals. Durkheim's work laid the foundation for modern sociology, influencing various fields such as anthropology, psychology, and political science. His studies on topics like suicide and religion highlighted the significance of social context in understanding human behavior.