The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, also known as the Mogao Grottoes, are a complex of Buddhist cave temples located near the city of Dunhuang in China. Dating back to the 4th century, these caves were carved into a cliff and served as a significant center for Buddhist art and culture along the ancient Silk Road. The site features over 700 caves, adorned with exquisite murals and sculptures that depict various aspects of Buddhism and Chinese history. The Mogao Caves are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting scholars and tourists interested in ancient art and religious practices.