The Dukes of Anhalt are a historical noble family from the region of Anhalt in central Germany. This lineage emerged in the 12th century and played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire. The family held various titles and territories, with the most notable being the Duchy of Anhalt, which was divided into several principalities over time. The Dukes of Anhalt were known for their contributions to culture and governance, particularly during the Renaissance. They supported the arts and education, establishing institutions that promoted learning. The family’s influence waned in the 19th century, leading to the eventual dissolution of the duchy after World War I.