The painting "Duke of Montefeltro and His Son" was created by the Italian artist Piero della Francesca in the late 15th century. It depicts Federico da Montefeltro, the Duke of Urbino, alongside his son, Guidobaldo. The artwork is notable for its use of perspective and the detailed portrayal of the figures, showcasing the duke's stern expression and the innocence of his son. This piece is part of a larger altarpiece and is celebrated for its Renaissance style, emphasizing humanism and the importance of family. The painting is currently housed in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, and remains a significant example of Renaissance art.