The Duke of Buckingham is a title in the British peerage, associated with the Buckingham region. The title was first created in 1444 for Humphrey Stafford, and it has been held by various notable figures throughout history. The most famous Duke of Buckingham was George Villiers, who became a favorite of King James I in the early 17th century. The Duke of Buckingham has often played significant roles in British politics and society. The title has been associated with various estates, including Buckingham Palace, which is now the official residence of the British monarch. The dukedom has seen several creations and revocations over the centuries.