Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria (1756-1825) was a prominent member of the Bavarian royal family. He served as the Duke of Bavaria from 1799 until his death, playing a significant role in the political landscape of the region during his reign. Maximilian Joseph was known for his efforts to modernize the duchy and promote education and culture. He was the son of Duke Maximilian III Joseph and married Princess Caroline of Baden. His reign saw the establishment of various institutions, including the University of Munich, which contributed to the cultural and intellectual development of Bavaria.